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Sorabora Lake, Sri Lanka ,Mahiyanganaya ,life tracker
Sri Lanka is a country with an
ancient history in the world.Accordingly, Sorabora Lake can be named as an
ancient feature that proudly tells more history.
Sorabora Lake, located in
Mahiyangana, Badulla District, uva province,Sri Lanka, is a reservoir with a network
capacity of 1100 acres or 4.5 square kilometers. Its embankment is 1590 feet
long. (485 meters).The sluice here is made of natural rock, and this is
considered to be one of the greatest creations of Sri Lanka's ancient
irrigation technology. The sluice gates are not cut into the wall, but are
meticulously cut into the natural stone and are about five feet wide.
This reservoir, which helps the
fresh water fishing industry a lot, also supplies water to around 3000 acres of
agricultural land.Currently, a boat service is being run by the local residents
for tourist attraction and rides.
Bisokotuwa (silt trap) is a deep
square well constructed to regulate the water pressure in the sluice gates of
the lake, thereby protecting the embankment from erosion. Experts say that the
need for a biso fort may not have arisen because the sluice gates of the
Sorabora lake were not cut into the wall and there was no risk of erosion.
This is also called “Bimthenna muhuda”.
This is believed to have been built
by a giant named Bulata during the reign of King Dutugemunu (161 AD) in the 2nd
century AD.It will be a historical story built around that. A river called
Diyavanna Oya was dammed and Sorabora Lake was constructed.
King Dutugemunu ordered Bulata to
collect betel nut from Meemure area, betel nut from Kevulgamin, betel nut from
Puwakpitiya, and milk from his village Kiripatti. Balathirala was later named
Bulatha because of the daily supply of betel nut to the king.
Bulatha had to travel through
mountainous areas with dangerous roads to collect these materials, including
the Kosgolla hills connected to Ududumbara and Minipe. While Bulatha was
walking around, he saw a river flowing through a low land between two mountains
and came up with the great idea of damming the river and making a lake to get
water for the paddy fields.
Bulatha began his monumental goal.
After making daily visits to the royal palace, he single-handedly began
building the wall across two hills. On his way from the royal palace, he
brought the necessary materials to the place where the dam was to be built.
While Bulatha was working on a dam
in Mahiyangana, Bulata's wife brought him food twice a day from his village
Kiripatti. She had to pass through the dangerous Kosgolla Passage and seeing
hundreds of devotees going to the Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara, she decided to
construct a flight of steps across this road for the convenience of the
pilgrims. It is said that she had the strength of 20 women and used to build
several stone steps at once every day.
After the completion of the dam and the lake,
Bulatha invited King Dutugemunu to take care of his work and open the dam and
the lake. The King also inaugurated the renovated Mahiyangana Rajamaha Vihara
on the same day. The surprised king could not believe that Bulatha did this
great work to help the surrounding villages. It was at this moment that the
king realized that Bulatha was a giant.
It is said that the king was very
pleased with Bulatha's great adventure and placed his royal hat on him and made
him a commander of the king's army and presented him with a village called Udathwewa.
Among the important folktales that
are mentioned, other folktales are also heard.
According to these, the king was
angry and jealous of Bulatha's powerful action. So, he chopped off Bulatha's
head and threw him into the same tank where Bulatha was made. It is speculated
that Bulatha's blood has clouded the water. These horrible acts were done in
secret.
According to that, those who took
the view that the name of the lake should come from this horrible act, is
another legend that they may have used the Sinhala word hora to mean secret,
and bora to mean blood and water to be unclear.Today it has changed to the name
of Sorabora.
Also, in the village of Udatwewa,
which was donated to Bulatha by King Dutugemunu, there are ruins of another
lake similar to Sorabora Lake, without a bisokotua, and scholars believe that
this lake can be thought of as the creation of a giant named Bulatha.
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Historical location.
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